20 Best Vocabulary Games for ESL Classrooms: Make Learning Words Fun

Vocabulary is the foundation of language learning. Games make new words stick by making learning fun and memorable.
Quick Review Games (5-10 min)
1. Hot Seat
One student sits facing away from the board. Class gives clues for the word behind them.
2. Pictionary
Students draw vocabulary words while teammates guess.
3. Flashcard Slap
Spread flashcards on table. Call a word. Students race to slap the correct card.
4. Categories
Give a category and letter. Students list matching words.
Memory Games
5. Memory Match
Match word cards to picture or definition cards.
6. Kim's Game
Show objects for 30 seconds, cover, students write what they remember.
7. Disappearing Text
Gradually erase words from a text. Students recite from memory.
Team Games
8. Jeopardy
Categories based on vocabulary topics. Teams answer for points.
9. Bingo
Students make bingo cards with vocabulary. Call definitions or show pictures.
10. Vocabulary Relay
Teams race to write words on the board.
Speaking Games
11. Taboo
Describe a word without using 5 forbidden words.
12. 20 Questions
Guess a vocabulary item through yes/no questions.
Tips
- Pre-teach words before games
- Keep activities fast-paced
- Use teams to reduce pressure
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